Saturday, April 13, 2013

Maintaining Life - Part 2


Hi,

My name is Franz Devantier, creator of this blog.  I am an Herbalist, who uses local and indigenous herbs when available, in preference to imported herbs.  Because Herbalists deal with living human beings, it is important to have an understanding of Anatomy and Physiology, as well as many other related subjects, such as How to grow old gracefully with Stem Cell Enhancers.

Maintaining Life
Metabolism
Metabolism which means “a state of change”, is a term that refers to all the chemical reactions that occur within body cells.  Metabolism includes breaking down complex substances into their simpler building blocks; synthesizing complex cellular structures from simple substances, and also using nutrients and oxygen to facilitate or cellular respiration, and in the process create ATP molecules.  ATP are molecules that store energy to be released and power cellular activities.

 Metabolism depends on the digestive and respiratory systems to make to make nutrients and oxygen available to the blood and the cardiovascular system.  The cardiovascular system will distribute the nutrients and oxygen to every living cell in the body that needs it.

Metabolism is regulated to a large extent by the hormones secreted by the glands of the endocrine system.  So quite an interdependence.

Excretion
Excretion is the process of removing excreta, which are waste products from the body.  If the body is to continue to operate efficiently, it needs to get rid of non-useful substances that are produced during digestion and metabolism.  There are several organ systems that participate in the process of excretion, or elimination of wastes.

The digestive system rids the body of indigestible food residues in the form of feces.  The Urinary system rids the body of nitrogen-containing metabolic wastes, in the form of urea and uric acid, in the urine.  The lungs get rid of carbon-dioxide which is a by-product of cellular respiration.  The carbon-dioxide is carried in the blood stream to the lungs, where it leaves the body in exhaled air.

Reproduction
Reproduction can occur in two ways, firstly at the cellular level, and secondly at the organismal level.  In cellular reproduction the original cell divides, producing two identical daughter cells.  Daughter cells like these are used for body growth or repair.  Reproducing the whole human organism is the task of the reproduction system.

Basically when a sperm unites with an egg, a fertilized egg forms.  This fertilized egg eventually develops into a baby inside the mother’s body.  The reproductive system is directly responsible for producing offspring.  The function of the reproductive system is exquisitely regulated by the hormones of the endocrine system.

Because males produce sperm and females produce eggs or ova, there are different functions in the male and female bodies with regard to reproduction.  The reproductive organs of the males and the females are quite different from each other.  The females reproductive structures provide the site for fertilization of eggs by sperm.  These same structures then protect and nurture the developing fetus, until birth takes place.  After birth there are still additional structures in the female that come into play.

Growth
Growth either refers to the increase in size of a body part, or the increase in size of the entire organism.  Usually growth is accomplished by increasing the number of cells.  Individual cells also increase in size, while they are not dividing, so this cold also manifest as growth.

For true growth to occur, anabolic or constructive activities must occur at a faster rate than catabolic or destructive activities.

Franz Devantier,
How to grow old gracefully with Stem Cell Enhancers.

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